№ 3 (37), 2024
Scientific Journal “Regional and municipal governance: politics, economics and law”. Volume 11, Issue 3 (37), 2024
CONTENTS
QUESTIONS OF HISTORY
- Medvedev N.P. Political History of the 90s: Reform of the State Structure of Modern Russia. Part I
- Ivantsov I.G., Kolomeytsev E.M. The Party School of Grassroots Managers. Lenpartuchgorodok. 1931-1932
POLITICAL ISSUES
- Batyanovsky V.V., Maystat M.A. Modern Reading of S. Huntington's Concept: Theoretical Foundations of the Civilizational Approach and Scientific Novelty of S. Huntington's Works
- Kornuta I.V., Asonov N.V. Critical Review: Bohemian Grove and other Havens of the Elites. A Study of the Cohesion of the Ruling Class
- Lomtev A.V. The Ideological Basis of the Structure of Turkish Society and the Development of the Modern Kemalist State
ECONOMICAL ISSUES
- Ayupova Z.K., Kairbekuly A. Problems of Crisis Management of Enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan
QUESTIONS OF HISTORY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.001
N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Commission of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation on National-State Structure and Interethnic Relations, People's Deputy of Russia (1990-1993), Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE 90S: REFORM OF THE STATE STRUCTURE OF MODERN RUSSIA PART I
The article analyzes the controversial issues of reforming the system of state structure of Russia in the 90s of the last century. Based on his memoirs and materials of his monographic research of 1993-1995, the author makes an attempt to scientifically analyze the political consequences of state decisions made in those years. Particular attention in the publication is paid to the problems of the "parade of sovereignties" of the former autonomous republics and autonomous regions of Russia. The sources of the collapse of the Union of the USSR are examined.
Key words: state structure, Russian Federation, Federal Treaty, national relations, political reforms of the 90s, Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Supreme Soviet of the USSR, "parade of sovereignties", collapse of the USSR.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.002
I.G. IVANTSOV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the 1st Department, KVVU named after S.M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, Russia
E.M. KOLOMEYTSEV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the 1st Department, KVVU named after S.M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, Russia
THE PARTY SCHOOL OF GRASSROOTS MANAGERS. LENPARTUCHGORODOK. 1931-1932
The main topic of the article is the activities of the North Caucasus regional party school (Lenpartuchgorodok), in the city of Gelendzhik, at the turn of 1931-1932. The party and state leadership of the USSR paid primary attention to increasing the educational, ideological, political and professional level of leading personnel at the grassroots level, including enterprises, collective farms, etc. A wide network of full-time, evening, and correspondence party educational organizations of various ranks was created in the country for the training and retraining of party and Soviet workers. The curricula of various courses provided for different training periods, which depended, among other things, on the degree of theoretical and general educational training of the students of the courses. In time they could be from one and a half to two months to two to three years. Recruitment of cadets, as a rule, was carried out in the areas of their immediate professional activity. Their candidacies were recommended and they were sent for targeted training (training, retraining) by local party committees, collective farms, organizations, and enterprises. All candidates must be approved by the district committees of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Upon arriving at party schools, they were subject to a mandatory check of their general literacy level. After this kind of exam, if it was passed successfully, they were distributed according to departments (groups) and areas of training. During their training, teachers used pedagogical techniques that were new for that period, such as shock training, socialist competition, and the brigade method of teaching, which were very characteristic of the era of the 1930s. After successfully completing the courses in Lenpartuchgorodok, graduates were recommended for “use” according to the profile of the training completed. The task of distributing them to the appropriate positions was the responsibility of the district committees of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of the North Caucasus region.
Key words: All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), Gelendzhik, party educational campus, training of communist managers, training programs.
POLITICAL ISSUES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.003
V.V. BATYANOVSKY Master's student of the Faculty of Political Science of Moscow State University Moscow, Russia
M.A. MAYSTAT Ph.D. (Candidate of Political Sciences), Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of History and Policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
MODERN READING OF S. HUNTINGTON'S CONCEPT: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CIVILIZATIONAL APPROACH AND SCIENTIFIC NOVELTY OF S. HUNTINGTON'S WORKS
The work provides an analysis of the fundamental foundations of the civilizational approach and characterizes the scientific novelty of S. Huntington’s concept for civilizational analysis and for the entire scientific community.
Key words: civilizational approach, civilization, religion, culture, core states, modernization, westernization.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.004
I.V. KORNUTA PhD Student at the Department of Political Science of Institute of History and Policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
N.V. ASONOV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of History and Policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
CRITICAL REVIEW: BOHEMIAN GROVE AND OTHER HAVENS OF THE ELITES. A STUDY OF THE COHESION OF THE RULING CLASS
In this article, the authors attempt to reinterpret Harold R. Kerbo's review article critically examining G. William Domhoff's study "Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats: A Study of Ruling-Class Cohesiveness" and present its theses for Russian political science. In his article, Kerbo discusses the methodological approach, results, and conclusions of Domhoff's study in the context of sociological research on ruling elites, which is valuable for the political science study of the institutional foundations of the American political system.
Key words: USA, Politics, Bohemian Grove, Political Science, Social Sciences, Freemasonry, Ruling Class, Elites.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.005
A.V. LOMTEV Ph.D. (Candidate of Political Sciences), Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of History and Policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
THE IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF TURKISH SOCIETY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN KEMALIST STATE
Despite the fact that after the death of Kemal Ataturk and the rise of the Islamic paradigm, the development of Kemalist ideology and the institutionalization of Kemalism gradually came to an end, Kemalism is still recognized as a strong and officially recognized ideology in modern Turkey, still dominating in many public areas. However, when the Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2002, the symbolic and political confrontation between the Kemalists and the Islamists escalated. If secular nationalists resisted the policy of "demarcation" pursued by the AKP, then the nationalist Islamist Ottomans began to oppose the Kemalist establishment, seeking to restore the "genuine" Ottoman Islamic state. The rivalry between supporters of Kemalist and Islamist nationalism reveals irreconcilable differences and discourses of alienation. The victory of the Kemalists ensures the continuation of the centuries-old republic, the victory of the Islamists closes the "Westernization process" and opens the way to the revival of the Ottoman Empire. The symbolic manifestations of this confrontation indicate serious political tension, which is only growing.
Key words: Kemalism, political Islam, Islamism, Republic of Turkey, Ataturk.
ECONOMICAL ISSUES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.37.3.006
Z.K. AYUPOVA Doctor of Law, Professor of Law, Chair of “Law” of Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
A. KAIRBEKULY Master of Economics, Procurement Specialist of the Branch “Nazarbayev Intellectual School of Physics and Mathematics, Semey, Kazakhstan
PROBLEMS OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
The global economic crisis, which is shaking countries and continents today, has not spared Kazakhstan either. In general, the macroeconomic situation in Kazakhstan, although it remains difficult, is manageable. To get out of this situation, active measures on the part of government agencies are required. According to many experts, Kazakhstan’s anti-crisis policy is the most effective among the CIS countries. In the rating of crisis resistance among the post-Soviet countries, Kazakhstan ranks first. The basis for the rating was the results of a survey conducted among experts on the post-Soviet space, political scientists, columnists, journalists, and representatives of public authorities. The interviewed experts assess the chances of implementing the anti-crisis program as significant, due to healthy political and economic ambitions. The article presents the chances of implementing the anti-crisis program in the light of political and economic ambitions. Today, the focus is on crisis management. This is a significant event when both scientists and professionals in this field discuss this topic. After all, the lack of close cooperation between them can lead to irrational, hasty and inappropriate management decisions in different sectors of the economy. The concept of “crisis management” has emerged in Kazakhstan relatively recently. It is believed that it arose as a result of the economic reform of Kazakhstan, as our country gradually entered the crisis zone. Many did not expect that the reforms would lead to a crisis, but now many understand that only a new qualitative form of management can bring the economy out of crisis, which will help solve two interrelated problems – recognizing the crisis and preventing the crisis.
Key words: crisis, crisis situation, global economy, enterprise crisis, crisis management, real economy, global recession, anti-crisis measures, international financial organizations, recession.