№ 1 (39), 2025
Scientific Journal “Regional and municipal governance: politics, economics and law”. Volume 12, Issue 1 (39), 2025
CONTENTS
- Kakim I.K. Judicial Control of the Countries of Continental Europe (the Example of Germany, Italy, France)
- Ayupova Z.K., Kussainov D.U. The Legal System as the Foundation of the Criminal Law Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Medvedeva V.K., Medvedev N.P. Social Policy of the State in the Conditions of Economic Sanctions. Part Three
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2025.39.1.001
I.K. KAKIM Master of Law, Chairman of the Specialized Investigative Court of Kokshetau, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
JUDICIAL CONTROL OF THE COUNTRIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE (THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY, ITALY, FRANCE)
European experience shows that the more politically and socially independent the judiciary is in relation to other centers of political and social power, the less the concentration of power in the political system as a whole and, accordingly, the more likely minorities are to find a positive response to their demands somewhere within this system. The activities of groups of judges can enhance the coherence of actions within the judicial system. In addition, they play a significant role in spreading progressive judicial policy among judges and ensuring its successful implementation.
Key words: institute of judicial control, investigating judge, judicial proceedings, judicial protection, judicial corps, judicial professionalism, judicial activism, judicial policy, autonomy of the judiciary, supreme councils of judges.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2025.39.1.002
Z.K. AYUPOVA Doctor of Law, Professor of Law, Chair of “Law” of Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
D.U. KUSSAINOV Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy, Chair of “Politology and social-philosophical disciplines” of Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
THE LEGAL SYSTEM AS THE FOUNDATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Now it is extremely necessary to improve the norms of criminal law in terms of distinguishing crimes and criminal offenses, substantiate the categorization of crimes, identify the range of subjects of corruption crimes and offenses, and it is also important to improve the norms of criminal procedure legislation on the delimitation of powers of an investigating judge and prosecutor during pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases; to bring into line the norms of criminal law- executive legislation. It is necessary to consistently and deliberately incorporate the experience of other countries into the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The fundamental principles of criminal law policy, science and practice constitute a kind of system, a systemic relationship between the provisions of the Constitution and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. All this together undoubtedly fulfills its general system-forming role in relation to the legal system as a whole, taking not the last place among many similar factors. The cornerstone provision on the priority of human rights and freedoms in Article 1 of the Basic Law was concretized in Article 12 of the Constitution, which defines their natural and legal nature: “Human rights and freedoms belong to everyone from birth, are recognized as absolute and inalienable, determine the content and application of laws and other normative legal acts”. This general postulate makes it possible to draw an even bolder conclusion that criminal law, as well as law in general, with all its branches, can’t be reduced to a set of state-issued criminal law legislation, it must be interpreted as a more significant legal phenomenon that includes the ideas of justice and humanism.
Key words: legal system, criminal law, crimes, criminal offenses, categorization of crimes, subjects of corruption crimes, offenses, criminal procedure legislation, investigating judge, pre-trial proceedings, criminal law policy.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2025.39.1.003
V.K. MEDVEDEVA Candidate of political sciences, scientific editor of the publishing house "Science Today", Moscow, Russia
N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of political sciences, professor, editor-in-chief of the publishing house "Science Today", Moscow, Russia
SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS PART THREE
In the third part of the analytical review of studies and publications of Russian and foreign authors of recent years on the problems of improving the social policy of the state in the context of economic sanctions, an attempt is made to trace and characterize the trends in the development of the Russian model of social policy and methods for improving it in the context of economic sanctions. National target programs of social support in the Russian Federation are analyzed. The development of new economic ties with the states of Eurasia, the SCO, and BRICS is analyzed. The review consists of three parts.
Key words: state social policy, Russian national target programs of social support, economic sanctions, development of new economic ties with the states of Eurasia, SCO, BRICS.