№ 2 (32), 2023
Scientific Journal “Regional and municipal governance: politics, economics and law”. Volume 10, Issue 2 (32), 2023
CONTENTS
- Trunov I.L. Private Military Companies: International Legal Regulation and Prospects for its Development
- Belanovskaya Yu.E., Mironova A.V., Slizovsky D.E. Education and Science Management Under Sanctions: Review of Policy Decisions and Opinions in Scientific Research
- Malyshev N.A., Medvedev V.N. Features of Implementing Control and Supervisory Activities of Public Authorities in under the Conditions of the Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation № 336 (by the Example of the Kaliningrad Region)
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.32.2.001
I.L. TRUNOV Doctor of Law, PhD in economics, Professor, advocate The National President of the World Association of lawyers. Deputy Chairman of the International Union of lawyers, Moscow, Russia
PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
The article discusses the issues of legal regulation of the activities of private military companies.
The author examines the growth of the Private Military Companies (PMC) industry as an instrument of armed conflicts and war. The article provides an analysis of the concept of “mercenarism” contained in various regulatory legal acts, as well as the responsibility provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Examples of individual countries and international organizations have been given to create international legal norms regulating PMCs. The Montreux document is one of them.
The author also discusses the development and adoption of the “International Convention on Private Security and Military Companies” in today’s multipolar world on the platform of the largest and rapidly growing interstate association BRICS (BRICS).
According to the author, Russia, as a global international subject of the world community, should participate in the adoption and amendment of international legislation with the aim of civilized legal regulation of the activities of private military companies.
Key words: Private Military Companies, Private security companies, Instrument of international policy, Soldiers of fortune, Montreux document, International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers, Mercenary, International humanitarian law, Conflicts are not international (internal) in nature, Crimes of an international nature, Analysis of responsibility at the national level.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.32.2.002
YU.E. BELANOVSKAYA PhD (History), Associate professor, History of Russia Department, RUDN University named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
A.V. MIRONOVA PhD (History), Associate professor, History of Russia Department, RUDN University named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, History of Russia Department, RUDN University named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE MANAGEMENT UNDER SANCTIONS: REVIEW OF POLICY DECISIONS AND OPINIONS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Unprecedented sanctions pressure on Russia, its culture, education, science, naturally, could not be out of sight of scientific analysis, political interest of representatives of various segments of politics and science. Scientific analytical studies of this large-scale and dangerous policy for Russia on the part of unfriendly countries turned out to be here to the place. The article opens up an opportunity to take a closer look, so how does the country's political leadership, executive, legislative bodies of the federal level, scientific Russian thought interpret this process, what trends they see in this process, their consequences, and finally, what measures are proposed by scientists so that the country's education and science not only cope with sanctions, but also got a chance and opportunities for my further development.
Key words: political management, management of education and science.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.32.2.003
N.A. MALYSHEV Master of the Institute of Public Service and management of RANEPA, Moscow, Russia
V.N. MEDVEDEV Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department State Legal Disciplines of the Institute of State services and management of RANEPA, Moscow, Russia
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE DECISION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION № 336 (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION)
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the implementation of control and supervisory activities during the period of the moratorium on inspections. The concept of a preventive measure was analyzed, and the actual application of these measures instead of control and supervision measures was considered. The data obtained indicate that in the Kaliningrad region, the change in the course of control and supervision activities to preventive measures was quite successful without prejudice to the legitimate interests of citizens and entrepreneurs.
Key words: control and supervision activities, laws, Federal Law № 248, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 336, Russian Federation, Kaliningrad Region, moratorium, prevention.