Scientific Journal “Regional and municipal governance: politics, economics and law”. Volume 9, Issue 3 (29), 2022
CONTENTS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.001
N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of political sciences, professor, Head of the Department of the Administration of the President of Russia for work with the territories, Representatives of the President and relations with the Parliament (1993-1994), Moscow, Russia
FEDERAL DISTRICTS AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE REGIONAL POLICY OF MODERN RUSSIA
The article analyzes the transformation of the institution of Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of Russia in the subjects of the Federation into Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of Russia in the federal districts that have taken place over the past 22 years. The idea is emphasized that despite the transformation of these administrative units into a serious level of regional and federal state administration, their legal status has not changed when amending the 2020 Constitution. This institute and all its structures are still functioning only on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the formation of federal districts. All this may indicate political and legal instability, weak autonomy, and even debatability of the legal status of this level of government.
Key words: federal districts, authorized representatives of the President of Russia in federal districts, legal status, institution of public administration, political and legal transformation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.002
Z.K. AYUPOVA Doctor of Law, Professor of KazNAIU, Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Educational Center Altaistics and Turkology "Greater Altai", Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
D.U. KUSAINOV Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor KazNPU named after. Abaya, Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Educational Center Altaistics and Turkology "Greater Altai", Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
FROM THE EMPIRE OF CHINGIS KHAN TO THE EXPENSES OF ULUG OF THE GREAT ULU: LEGAL SOURCES
The topic of the formation of the Empire of Genghis Khan and the Ulus of Jochi in the first half of the XIII century was and remains one of the most discussed problems in political and legal history. There are still few professionally prepared works on the genesis, functioning and disintegration of this state, which is huge in its territory and consequences. The peoples who created the Great State gave it not an ethnic, but a political and in some ways even a faceless political name for the hordes that replaced each other. There is a perverse stereotype that the population of the state was entirely Mongoloid. Indeed, most of the warriors had a Mongoloid anthropological type. But, for example, the Black Sea Kipchaks, who were called “Polovtsy”, the Turkic Bulgars or Bashkirs, were undoubtedly of a Caucasian or mixed type and origin. There were also many representatives of the Caucasian peoples in the Horde’s population – the ancestors of modern Karachays, Balkars, Kumyks, Circassians, Abazins, Azerbaijanis; Persians, Armenians and Georgians turned out to be part of the state for periods. Among the emirs and even khans, there are persons with the names of Circassians, Sars or Urus. And the first European Cossack, who is revered in modern Cossacks, was called nothing else than “Sary-Ozman”. Most likely, his real name was Sary-Osman (Ospan). One of the great emirs of the Golden Horde was called, for example, Hadji-Circassian, which indicates his proximity to the North Caucasian peoples. Let’s not forget that one of the items of military booty was constantly “moon-faced maidens”, and many representatives of Slavic peoples, Wallachians and Bulgarians served in the foot troops, about whom we are informed by written sources.
Key words: nomadic civilization, ulus, oral creativity, legends, сumans, shezhire, Golden Horde.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.003
J.A. POPOVA Student of the master's educational program “Legal support of state and municipal administration” Department of Public Service and Management IGSU RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Free economic zones, which appeared in Russia at the end of the XX century, have gone a long way in formation and development. Legislation on Free economic zones has been revised several times, eliminating gaps and improving. The article is devoted to the historical aspects of the legislative regulation of Free economic zones in the Russian Federation, the analysis of the regulatory legislation relating to the formation and functioning of free economic zones in the Russian Federation.
Key words: Free Economic Zone, special Economic Zone, analysis, historical aspects, legislative regulation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.004
J.V. LOBANOVA PhD in Philosophy, the head of the department «Humanitarian disciplines» of Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia
E.V. OTTS PhD in Psychology, Associated Professor, Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia
SOCIO-POLITICAL COMPREHENSION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF COMPUTERIZATION AND GENTRIFICATION IN SILICON VALLEY
The article is about the comprehension of the consequences of globalization, urbanization and computerization in socio-political sphere.
Last years digitalization and computerization have affected almost all spheres of social life, including many professions, the range of which is increasing every year. Online communication and online education acquired special relevance in 2020 because of COVID pandemic. Considering of obvious positives of this phenomenon, there are also negative consequences of the active development of IT-sphere.
Growing social inequality accompanies the globalization and computerization processes. Urbanization, gentrification and evolution of cities architecture, which change for the better image of modern cities, make the problem of growing social inequality not obvious. Nevertheless, the basis of globalization is the growth of social exclusion, the result of which are deterioration of the quality of life and rising of poverty scales.
Growing sectors of the economy in global cities facilitate the increase the number of high paid and at the same time low paid working places, leading to the increased social inequality.
Silicon Valley as rapidly developing center of high-tech and knowledge-intensive IT-technologies is the most shining example of rapid social polarization.
Large scale investments can lead to the loss of the cities for their citizens. As a result of gentrification, the real estate’s prices are increasing and new very expensive real estate is arising, and as consequence of these processes former citizens have to leave the city. But it is equally dangerous and the opposite situation of the loss of investment attractiveness of the city. Both situations lead to the social-economical instability.
Key words: Silicon Valley, social inequality, IT-sphere, gentrification, globalization.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.005
M.A MAYSTAT Ph.D. (political science), assistant professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
A.V. LOMTEV Ph.D. (political science), assistant professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
V.V. BATYANOVSKY Student at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
M.A. OBUKHOV Student at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: FROM THE FORMATION OF A PERSON'S SELF-IDENTITY TO A TOOL OF "SOFT POWER"
The article examines the potential influence of political science education on the formation of consciousness and political identity of a person, as well as the peculiarities of the impact of Western political thought on political science schools in Russia, and the need to increase the importance of political science as a scientific discipline and specialization in our country.
Key words: political science, political science education, self-identification, "soft power", Russia, USA, UK.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.29.3.006
V.N. MEDVEDEV PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines Institute of Public Service and Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and State services under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
WORKING PROGRAM OF THE DISCIPLINE (MODULE)
Actual problems of administrative law